How to read these. In Scholar’s Dream, books argue with each other. Each thing a book can do in a debate is a move, and most moves carry a real quotation — the words the book puts on the table when it uses that move.
Strong against lists the opposing books and arguments a move was written to answer. Used against one of them, it hits much harder than usual: ×2 means twice the normal force, ×4 four times. It is the game’s way of saying: this is the sentence that answers that argument. Open an entry to read why.
“Wisdom enlightens a man so that he may know himself.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 1.1 (Migne, PL 176:0741C). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Know Thyself
EthicsArgument · power 40 · 100% accurateIn the gameHugh opens his guide to reading before any book is named: of everything worth seeking, wisdom comes first. It shows a person who he is and where he came from, so he stops looking outside himself for what he already has.
“A humble mind, eagerness to inquire, a quiet life, silent searching, poverty, a foreign land: these are accustomed to open some hidden things to the reader.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 3.13 (Migne, PL 176:0773B), reporting the answer of an unnamed wise man. English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Seek It Humbly
EthicsArgument · power 50 · 100% accurateIn the gameAsked how to learn, a wise man gave six conditions, and Hugh passes them on. He adds a seventh of his own: knowledge that a shameless life has stained earns no praise. The book steadies its own Defend as it argues.
“In these the order is that the letter be sought first, then the sense, then the meaning; when that is done, the exposition is complete.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 3.9 (Migne, PL 176:0771C). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Letter, Sense, Meaning
ExegesisArgument · power 60 · 100% accurateIn the gameHugh splits an explanation into three. The letter is how the words are arranged. The sense is what they plainly say. The meaning is the deeper understanding that only study finds. Ask them in that order, and the explanation is complete.
“Nor do I think you can become perfectly subtle in allegory unless you have first been grounded in history.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 6.3 (Migne, PL 176:0799B). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
First the History
HistoryArgument · power 70 · 100% accurateIn the gameLearn what happened first: the person, the deed, the time and the place. A reader who skips the story to reach the allegory builds on nothing. Hugh’s picture is a house, where the foundation goes in before the walls and the paint goes on last.
“Learn everything; afterwards you will see that nothing is superfluous. Narrow knowledge is not a joy.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 6.3 (Migne, PL 176:0799C). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Learn Everything
ExegesisArgument · power 72 · 100% accurateIn the gameA reader objects that the histories hold many things that seem useless. Hugh agrees, and answers: set each one beside what it joins, and it proves necessary. He says he despised no learning himself, not even the charcoal geometry he drew on a floor as a boy.
“They are called apocrypha, that is, secret, because they come into doubt.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 4.7 (Migne, PL 176:0781C); the list of apocrypha is 4.15 (0787B). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Hidden Origin
HistoryArgument · power 78 · 100% accurateIn the gameHugh lists the writings the old church would not receive: gospels in the names of Thomas, Barnabas and Andrew, the Acts of Thomas, the Infancy of the Savior. The test was where a book came from. Their origin is hidden, and no sure line of witnesses runs from them back to the apostles.
Strong against
×2.5Gos. Barnabasa book · why?
Hugh’s test is where a book comes from. This gospel cannot be traced back to an apostle: its origin is hidden, and the old church would not take a book that could not show one.
×2.5Gos. Judasa book · why?
Hugh’s test is where a book comes from. This gospel cannot be traced back to an apostle: its origin is hidden, and the old church would not take a book that could not show one.
×2.5Gos. Thomasa book · why?
Hugh’s test is where a book comes from. This gospel cannot be traced back to an apostle: its origin is hidden, and the old church would not take a book that could not show one.
“Not everything found in the divine word is to be twisted into this threefold interpretation.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 5.2 (Migne, PL 176:0789B). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
The Harp
ExegesisArgument · power 82 · 100% accurateIn the gameHugh gives three ways to read Scripture: as history, as allegory, and as a lesson for conduct. Then he warns against forcing all three on every verse. On a harp only the strings sound, though the rest of the frame is there to hold them.
“There are four venerable synods which principally embrace the whole faith, like the Gospels, or the same number of rivers of paradise.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 4.12 (Migne, PL 176:0785C). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Four Rivers of Paradise
HistoryArgument · power 85 · 100% accurateIn the gameHugh counts four great councils: Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon. He names each one’s opponent in turn: Arius, Macedonius, Nestorius, and Eutyches. The reader has sat all four, and a twelfth-century teacher can still name them in a breath.
“This whole sensible world is like a book written by the finger of God.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 7.4 (Migne, PL 176:0813D). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
A Book Written by God’s Finger
Natural TheologyArgument · power 90 · 100% accurateIn the gameA reader who cannot read sees an open book and sees only shapes. Hugh says a fool looks at creation the same way. Each creature is a letter set there on purpose, to show the wisdom of what cannot be seen. Paul’s line in Romans 1 stands behind it.
“Every natural appetite finds its fulfilment in things. The hungry find what they may eat; the thirsty, what they may drink; the cold, something to warm them.”
Hugh of St Victor, Didascalicon 7.18 (Migne, PL 176:0826A). English: the game’s own translation of the Latin.
Every Appetite Finds Its Food
Natural TheologyArgument · power 95 · 95% accurateIn the gameHugh points at hunger. A hungry animal finds something to eat, a thirsty one something to drink, a cold one something warm. That is no accident, he says: whoever made the appetites prepared the food. Augustine, Boethius and Pascal press the same argument further, at the hunger no creature can feed.